Symptom Possible Causes Solution
Low Flow (High Feed Pressure) Calcium Carbonate Scale Clean elements. May need repetitive cleanings for excessive scale. May not be economical to attempt repeated cleanings, therefore replace elements. Weighing tail element can give a measure of extent of scaling. Refer to scale control (30KB PDF).
  Calcium, Barium or Strontium Sulfate Scale Clean elements. May need extensive and repetitive cleanings. May not be economical to attempt repeated cleanings, therefore replace elements. Weighing tail element can give a measure of extent of scaling. Refer to scale control (30KB PDF).
  Calcium Fluoride Scale Clean (279KB PDF) elements. Refer to scale control (30KB PDF).
  Phosphate Scaling Overfeeding phosphate, difficult to impossible to clean, replace elements.
  Silica scale Clean (279KB PDF) elements.
  Membrane Plugging and Surface Abrasion with Foreign Material (like sand) Probe will indicate the damage. Correct pretreatment and replace elements.
  Silt or clay fouling Clean (279KB PDF) elements. Refer to prevention guidelines (32KB PDF).
  Silica fouling (colloidal) Clean (279KB PDF) elements. Refer to prevention guidelines (32KB PDF).
  Biological fouling Clean and sanitize entire system. Refer to prevention guidelines (28KB PDF). Weighing lead element can give a measure of extent of fouling.
  Carbon fines or sand Permanent flow loss will occur. Individual element cleaning may partially restore performance using procedures from FILMTEC™ Cleaning Technical Bulletin (279KB PDF).